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In this seminar, after explaining the\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ulvac-phi.com\/en\/events\/20241225\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ULVAC PHI\u3000\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e - \u8868\u9762\u5206\u6790\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08XPS\u30fbAES\u30fbTOF-SIMS\uff09\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UPS\/LEIPS\/REELS Analysis Course - ULVAC PHI \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[Overview]Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS), Low-Energy Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy (LEIPS), and Reflection Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (REELS) provide information reflecting the electronic state of solid surfaces \u2014 such as ionization potential, electron affinity, and band gap \u2014 by measuring the energy of electrons and light emitted from the sample surface. 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